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Free Workers' Union : ウィキペディア英語版
Free Workers' Union


The Free Workers' Union (German: ''Freie Arbeiterinnen- und Arbeiter-Union''〔Arbeiterinnen is the female version of the male Arbeiter, both mean workers in English〕 or ''Freie ArbeiterInnen-Union''; abbreviated FAU) is a small anarcho-syndicalist union in Germany. It is the German section of the International Workers Association (IWA), to which the larger and better known Confederación Nacional del Trabajo in Spain also belongs. Because of their membership in the IWA the name is also often abbreviated as FAU-IAA or FAU/IAA.〔The International Workers Association is called Internationale Arbeiter-Assoziation in German, hence the abbreviation IAA〕
== History ==

The FAU sees itself in the tradition of the Free Workers' Union of Germany (German: ''Freie Arbeiter Union Deutschlands''; FAUD), the largest anarcho-syndicalist union in Germany until it disbanded in 1933 in order to avoid repression by the nascent National Socialist regime, and to illegally organize resistance against it. The FAU was then founded in 1977 and has grown consistently all through the 1990s. Now, the FAU consists of just under 40 groups, organized locally and by branch of trade. Because it rejects hierarchical organizations and political representation and believes in the concept of federalism, most of the decisions are made by the local unions. The federalist organization exists in order to coordinate strikes, campaigns and actions and for communication purposes. There are 800-1000 members organized in the various local unions.
The FAU publishes the bimonthly anarcho-syndicalist newspaper ''Direkte Aktion'' as well as pamphlets on current and historical topics.
Because it supports the classical concept of the abolition of the wage system, the FAU was observed until 2011 by the ''Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz'' (''Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution'').

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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